Random samples of of outh bass and smallmouth bass were taken from a lake, and their lengths in millimeters) were deter mined. We wish to know if the mean standard length differs between the two species in this lake. The results were as follows:

Largemouth Bass Smallmouth Bass
x 164.8 272.8
s 96.4 40.0
n 97 125

Respuesta :

Answer:

Hence , the means of Largemouth Bass and Smallmouth Bass are significantly different.

Step-by-step expl;anation:

From the question we are told that:

Largemouth Bass:

[tex]\=x_1 =164.8[/tex]

[tex]s_1=96.4[/tex]

[tex]n_1=125[/tex]

Smallmouth Bass:

[tex]\=x_2 =272.8[/tex]

[tex]s_2=40[/tex]

[tex]n_2=97[/tex]

Assume

[tex]\alpha =0.05[/tex]

Generally The hypothesis is given as

H_0: The Largemouth Bass and Smallmouth Bass are equal  

H_1: The Largemouth Bass and Smallmouth Bass are  not equal

Generally the equation for Test statistics is mathematically given by

[tex]T=frac{( \=x_2 - \=x_1 )}{\sqrt{\frac{s^{1}}{n_1} + \frac{s_1^{2}}{n_2}}}[/tex]

[tex]T =\frac{(272.8 - 164.8)}{\sqrt{\frac{96.4^{2}}{125} + \frac{40^{2}}{97}}}[/tex]

[tex]T=\frac{108}{9.530925}[/tex]

[tex]T=11.33[/tex]

Therefore

From table

Critical Value

[tex]T_{\alpha,n_2-1}[/tex]

[tex]T_{0.05,96}=1.661[/tex]

Conclude

Since 11.33 is greater that 1.661 we eject the null hypothesis that the means are the same.

Hence , the means of Largemouth Bass and Smallmouth Bass are significantly different.