Answer:
[tex]79\%[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability that the point is chosen in the circle is equal to the area of the circle divided by the area of the square.
Formulas used:
- Area of a square with side length [tex]s[/tex] is given by [tex]A=s^2[/tex]
- Area of a circle with radius [tex]r[/tex] is given by [tex]A=r^2\pi[/tex]
The segment marked as 1 represents not only the radius of the circle, but also half the side length of the square. Therefore, the side length of the square is 2, and we have:
Area of square: [tex]A=2^2=4[/tex]
Area of circle:
[tex]A=1^2\pi=\pi[/tex]
Therefore, the probability that the point will be inside the circle is:
[tex]\frac{\pi}{4}=0.78539816339\approx \boxed{79\%}[/tex]
