Jean threw a disc in the air. The height of the disc can be modelled by the function
h = -5t^2 + 31.5t + 2, where h is the height in metres after t seconds.
Patrick fired a paintball at the disc. The path of the paintball is modelled by the function h = 30t + 1, with the same units. How long will it take the paint ball to hit the disc?

Respuesta :

Answer:

It will take 0.62 seconds for the paint ball to hit the disc.

Step-by-step explanation:

Height of the disk:

[tex]H_d = -5t^2 + 31.5t + 2[/tex]

Height of the paintball:

[tex]H_p = 30t + 1[/tex]

When the paintball will hit the disk?

When they are at the same height, so:

[tex]H_d = H_p[/tex]

[tex]-5t^2 + 31.5t + 2 = 30t + 1[/tex]

[tex]5t^2 - 1.5t - 1 = 0[/tex]

Solving a quadratic equation:

Given a second order polynomial expressed by the following equation:

[tex]ax^{2} + bx + c, a\neq0[/tex].

This polynomial has roots [tex]x_{1}, x_{2}[/tex] such that [tex]ax^{2} + bx + c = a(x - x_{1})*(x - x_{2})[/tex], given by the following formulas:

[tex]x_{1} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]x_{2} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta = b^{2} - 4ac[/tex]

In this question:

Quadratic equation with [tex]a = 5, b = -1.5, c = -1[/tex]

So

[tex]\Delta = (-1.5)^2 - 4(5)(-1) = 22.25[/tex]

[tex]t_{1} = \frac{-(-1.5) + \sqrt{22.25}}{2(5)} = 0.62[/tex]

[tex]t_{2} = \frac{-(-1.5) - \sqrt{22.25}}{2(5)} = -0.32[/tex]

Time is a positive measure, so 0.62.

It will take 0.62 seconds for the paint ball to hit the disc.