The two given graphs are inverse functions of each other.
What is a graph?
A graph is the representation of the data on the vertical and horizontal coordinates so we can see the trend of the data.
One line has the slope of -3 (-3/1 meaning that when x increases by 1 unit, y decreases by 3 units).and this line has the offset of y=-5 for x=0
The line equation is
y = -3x - 5
Inverse means that we exchange x and y and then solve for y again :
x = -3y - 5
3y = -x - 5
y = -x/3 - 5/3
When we look at the second line, we see its slope is -1/3 (when x increases by 3 units, y decreases by 1 unit).and while we cannot read the offset on the y-axis precisely, we can use a clearly readable point to prove or disprove the equation above.
for example (-2, -1)
-1 = -(-2/3) - 5/3 = 2/3 - 5/3 = -3/3 = -1
The equation we got for the inverse function fits exactly with the second line in the graph.
Therefore the two given graphs are inverse functions of each other.
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