The Nelson Company has $1,196,000 in current assets and $460,000 in current liabilities. Its initial inventory level is $325,000, and it will raise funds as additional notes payable and use them to increase inventory. How much can Nelson's short-term debt (notes payable) increase without pushing its current ratio below 2.0

Respuesta :

Answer:

The amount by which Nelson's short-term debt (notes payable) increase without pushing its current ratio below 2.0 is $138,000.

Explanation:

From the question, we have:

Initial current assets = $1,196,000

Initial current liabilities = $460,000

Initial inventory level = $325,000

Targeted current ratio = 2.0

Therefore, we have:

Initial current ratio = Initial current assets / Initial current liabilities = $1,196,000 / $460,000 = 2.60

New current liabilities = Initial current assets / Targeted current ratio = $1,196,000 / 2 = $598,000

Expected amount of increase in short-term debt = New current liabilities - Initial current liabilities = $598,000 - $460,000 = $138,000

By implication, we have:

Expected amount of increase in inventory level = Expected amount of increase in short-term debt = $138,000

New inventory level = Initial inventory level + Expected amount of increase in inventory level = $325,000 + $138,000 = $463,000

New current assets = Initial current assets + Expected amount of increase in inventory level = $1,196,000 +$138,000 = $1,334,000

We can now check as follows:

New current ratio = New current assets / New current liabilities = $1,334,000 / $598,000 = 2.23

Therefore, the amount by which Nelson's short-term debt (notes payable) increase without pushing its current ratio below 2.0 is $138,000.

Nelson's short-term debt can increase up to $276,000

The given information includes:

Current Assets = $1,196,000

Current liabilities = $460,000

So, when x amount is borrowed for short term and invested in inventory, then  the Revised Current assets = 1,196,000 + x and Revised Current liabilities = 460,000 + x

Lets understand that Revised Current ratio should be 2.0.

We all know that Current ratio = Current Assets / Current liabilities

Now, we input the values

2.0 = $1,196,000 + x  / $460,000 + x

$1,196,000 + x = 2.0x($460,000 + x)

$1,196,000 + x = 920,000 + 2x

2x - x = $1,196,000 - $920,000

x = $276,000

In conclusion, the amount of Nelson Short term debt can increase up to $276,000 without pushing its current ratio below 2.0.

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