The transformation set of [tex]y[/tex] values for function [tex]f[/tex] is [tex][-1,1][/tex] this is an interval to which sine function maps.
You can observe that the interval to which [tex]g[/tex] function maps equals to [tex][-2,0][/tex].
So let us take a look at the possible options.
Option A states that shifting [tex]f[/tex] up by [tex]\pi/2[/tex] would result in [tex]g[/tex] having an interval [tex][-1,1]+\frac{\pi}{2}\approx[0.57,2.57][/tex] which is clearly not true that means A is false.
Let's try option B. Shifting [tex]f[/tex] down by [tex]1[/tex] to get [tex]g[/tex] would mean that has a transformation interval of [tex][-1,1]-1=[-2,0][/tex]. This seems to fit our observation and it is correct.
So the answer would be B. If we shift [tex]f[/tex] down by one we get [tex]g[/tex], which means that [tex]f(x)=\sin(x)[/tex] and [tex]g(x)=f(x)-1=\sin(x)-1[/tex].
Hope this helps :)
