Respuesta :
1) The balanced chemical equation will be :
2HClO4 (aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) → Ca(ClO4)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
Ionic equation:
2H+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) +Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) +2H2O(l)
Net ionic equation:
2H+ (aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)
2) Molecular equation:
H2SO4(aq) + Li2SO3(aq) → Li2SO4(aq) + SO2(g) + H2O(l)
Ionic equation:
2H+ (aq) + SO4 2-(aq) + 2Li+ (aq) + SO3 2-(aq) → 2Li+(aq) + SO4 2-(aq) + SO2(g) + H2O(l)
Net ionic equation:
2H+(aq) + SO3 2-(aq) → SO2(g) + H2O(l)
2HClO4 (aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) → Ca(ClO4)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
Ionic equation:
2H+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) +Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + 2ClO4-(aq) +2H2O(l)
Net ionic equation:
2H+ (aq) + 2OH-(aq) → 2H2O(l)
2) Molecular equation:
H2SO4(aq) + Li2SO3(aq) → Li2SO4(aq) + SO2(g) + H2O(l)
Ionic equation:
2H+ (aq) + SO4 2-(aq) + 2Li+ (aq) + SO3 2-(aq) → 2Li+(aq) + SO4 2-(aq) + SO2(g) + H2O(l)
Net ionic equation:
2H+(aq) + SO3 2-(aq) → SO2(g) + H2O(l)
Answer :
(1) The net ionic equation will be,
[tex]H^+(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]
(2) The net ionic equation will be,
[tex]2H^+(aq)+SO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+SO_2(g)[/tex]
Explanation :
In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
(1) The balanced ionic equation will be,
[tex]HClO_4(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ca(ClO_4)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,
[tex]H^+(aq)+ClO_4^-(aq)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow Ca^{2+}(aq)+2ClO_4^-(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
In this equation, [tex]Ca^{2+}\text{ and }ClO_4^-[/tex] are the spectator ions.
By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation will be,
[tex]H^+(aq)+2OH^-(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]
(2) The balanced ionic equation will be,
[tex]H_2SO_4(aq)+Li_2SO_3(aq)\rightarrow Li_2SO_4(aq)+H_2O(l)+SO_2(g)[/tex]
The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,
[tex]2H^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+2Li^+(aq)+SO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Li^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+H_2O(l)+SO_2(g)[/tex]
In this equation, [tex]Li^+\text{ and }SO_4^{2-}[/tex] are the spectator ions.
By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation will be,
[tex]2H^+(aq)+SO_3^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+SO_2(g)[/tex]