Respuesta :
Answer:
For 1: Ionic
For 2: Ions
For 3: Covalent
For 4: Single
For 5: Double
For 6: Polar
Explanation:
- For 1:
An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element usually, metals (forming cation) to another element usually, non-metals (forming anions).
Hence, an ionic bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom
- For 2:
An ion is formed when an element loses or gains an electron. Two types of ions are formed which are cations and anions.
Hence, atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are ions.
- For 3:
A covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms.
Hence, a covalent bond involves sharing electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond.
- For 4:
A single bond is defined as the bond in which 1 bond is present between the two atoms or 1 pair of electrons (two electrons) are shared between the atoms.
Hence, when one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a single bond is formed.
- For 5:
A double bond is defined as the bond in which 2 bonds are present between the two atoms or 2 pairs of electrons (four electrons) are shared between the atoms.
Hence, when two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a double bond is formed
- For 6:
A polar bond is defined as the bond where unequal sharing of electrons takes place. This creates a dipole within a molecule.
Hence, a polar bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms.
