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The table represents an exponential function.
What is the multiplicative rate of change of the
function?
Х
1
3
.
2.
4
9
16
9

The table represents an exponential function What is the multiplicative rate of change of the function Х 1 3 2 4 9 16 9 class=

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

An exponential function has a standard form

[tex]y=a(b)^x[/tex] where a is the initial value, b is the rate of growth or decay, and x and y are found in coordinates from the table. We need to solve for b, the rate of change (growth or decay). We will use the first 2 coordinates in the table, namely (1, 6) and (2, 4) to solve for b. We will use a system of equations...2 equations for 2 unknowns. The first equation is found by plugging in a 6 for y and a 1 for x to get:

[tex]6=a(b)^1[/tex] and, solved for a:

[tex]a=\frac{6}{b}[/tex].

In the second equation, we will plug in a 4 for y, a 2 for x and the value for a we just found:

[tex]4=\frac{6}{b}(b)^2[/tex] and, simplified a bit:

[tex]4=\frac{6b^2}{b}[/tex] which finally simplifies to

4 = 6b and

[tex]b=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]. That's the rate of change we are asked to find. We could continue to find the whole equation. Plug in 2/3 for b to solve for a:

[tex]a=\frac{6}{\frac{2}{3} }[/tex] and

[tex]a=\frac{6}{1}*\frac{3}{2}=\frac{18}{2}=9[/tex] and the exponential equation is

[tex]y=9(\frac{2}{3})^x[/tex] that means that we started with 9 of something and it is dying/decaying/depreciating at a rate of 33%