Answer: 10.3 s
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
The height of the arrow is given by [tex]h=-16t^2+v_ot+h_o[/tex]
At [tex]t=0, h=19\ ft[/tex]and [tex]v_o=163\ ft/s[/tex]
When arrow hits ground, h becomes 0 i.e.
[tex]\Rightarrow 0=-16t^2+163t+19\\\Rightarrow 16t^2-163t-19=0\\\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{163\pm \sqrt{(-163)^2+4(16)(19)}}{2(16)}\\\\\Rightarrow t=-0.115,10.30\ s[/tex]
Neglecting the negative value of t
So, the arrow hits the ground after 10.30 s