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Answer:
first option is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
finding area for upper rectangle
length = 16 miles
breadth = (2x - 1) miles
area of rectangle = l*b
=16 *(2x - 1)
16*2x - 16*1
=32x - 16
finding area for another rectangle
length = (5x + 5) miles
breadth = 4 miles
area of rectangle = l*b
= (5x + 5) * 4
=5x*4 + 5*4
=20x + 20
area of the figure = area of upper rectangle + area of another rectangle
=32x - 16 + 20x + 20
= (52x + 4) sq mi