Suppose the coefficient of static friction between a quarter and the back wall of a rocket car is 0.383. At what minimum rate would the car have to accelerate so that a quarter placed on the back wall would remain in place?

Respuesta :

Answer:

25.59 m/s²

Explanation:

Using the formula for  the force of static friction:

[tex]f_s = \mu_s N[/tex] --- (1)

where;

[tex]f_s =[/tex] static friction force

[tex]\mu_s =[/tex] coefficient of static friction

N = normal force

Also, recall that:

F = mass × acceleration

Similarly, N = mg

here, due to min. acceleration of the car;

[tex]N = ma_{min}[/tex]

From equation (1)

[tex]f_s = \mu_s ma_{min}[/tex]

However, there is a need to balance the frictional force by using the force due to the car's acceleration between the quarter and the wall of the rocket.

Thus,

[tex]F = f_s[/tex]

[tex]mg = \mu_s ma_{min}[/tex]

[tex]a_{min} = \dfrac{mg }{ \mu_s m}[/tex]

[tex]a_{min} = \dfrac{g }{ \mu_s }[/tex]

where;

[tex]\mu_s = 0.383[/tex] and g = 9.8 m/s²

[tex]a_{min} = \dfrac{9.8 \ m/s^2 }{0.383 }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{a_{min}= 25.59 \ m/s^2}[/tex]