The density of water is about 1.0 g/mL at room temperature. Briefly explain how the density of an aqueous solution at room temperature can be significantly less than 1.0 g/mL. Give an example of such a solution.

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Answer:

The density of water is about 1.0 g/mL at room temperature.

Briefly explain how the density of an aqueous solution at room temperature can be significantly less than 1.0 g/mL.

Give an example of such a solution.

Explanation:

That means 1.0mL of water weighs ---- 1.0g

If any other aqueous solution which has mass less than 1.0g will have density less than 1.0g.

For example aqueous solution of sulfuric acid has density 0.98g/mL.

That means 1mL of sulfuric acid has mass 0.98g.

Dissolving gases or liquids in water whose density are less than that of water will result in an aqueous solution whose density is less than that of water, for example, sulfuric acid which has a density 0.98g/mL.

What is density of a substance?

The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass to the volume of that substance.

Density measures compactness.

More compact substances are more dense.

The density of water is about 1.0 g/mL at room temperature.

This means that 1.0mL of water weighs 1.0g

1.0 mL of an aqueous solution whose mass is less than 1.0g will have density less than that of water.

Dissolving gases or liquids in water whose density are less than that of water will result in an aqueous solution whose density is less than that of water.

An example of an aqueous solution whose density is less than that of water is sulfuric acid which has a density 0.98g/mL.

Sulfuric acid is prepared by dissolving sulphur (vi) oxide, a gas, in water.

This means 1mL of sulfuric acid has mass 0.98g.

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