Suppose you have $100 of endowment, and you are offered a chance to buy a lottery which costs $36. The lottery has 25% of chance to win a prize of $G, or you just lose and get nothing. Suppose your utility function on wealth is . What is the least prize size G that you will be willing to buy the lottery

Respuesta :

Answer:

The least prize size G that I will be willing to buy the lottery is 192

Explanation:

First, Calculate the expected utility

Expected utility = [tex]\sqrt{100}[/tex] = 10

There are two cases

Case 1

I win = 100 - 36 + G = 64 + G

Case 2

I lose = 100 - 36 = 64

Hence the expected utility can be calculated as follow

Expected utility = Chance to win x [tex]\sqrt{( 64 + G )}[/tex] + Chance to lose x [tex]\sqrt{64}[/tex]

10 = 25% x [tex]\sqrt{( 64 + G )}[/tex] + ( 100% - 25% ) x [tex]\sqrt{64}[/tex]

10 = 25% x [tex]\sqrt{( 64 + G )}[/tex] + 75% x 8

10 = 25% x [tex]\sqrt{( 64 + G )}[/tex] + 6

10 - 6 = 25% x [tex]\sqrt{( 64 + G )}[/tex]

4 = 25% x [tex]\sqrt{( 64 + G )}[/tex]

4 / 25% = [tex]\sqrt{( 64 + G )}[/tex]

16 = [tex]\sqrt{( 64 + G )}[/tex]

[tex]16^{2}[/tex] = [tex](\sqrt{( 64 + G )})^{2}[/tex]

256 = 64 + G

G = 256 - 64

G = 192