Rick's lumberyard has 360 yd of fencing with which to enclose a rectangular area. If the enclosed area is x yards​ long, express its area as a function of its length.

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Answer:

180x - x²

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the yard has 360 yd. of fencing, hence the perimeter of Rick's lumberyard has 360 yd.

Given that the yard is x yards long. Let y represent the width of the yard. Hence:

Perimeter of the yard = 2(length + width) = 2(x + y)

Substituting:

360 = 2(x + y)

180 = x + y

y = 180 - x

Therefore the width of the yard is (180 - x) yard.

The area of the yard is the product of the length and the width, hence:

Area (A) = length * width

A = x * (180 - x)

A = 180x - x²

Expression for the area as a function of its length will be, Area = (180x - x²) square yards

It's given in the question,

  • Length of the fence with Rick's lumberyard = 360 yards
  • Length of the enclosed area = x yards

Since, length of the fence = Perimeter of the rectangular area

And Perimeter of the rectangular area = 2(length + width)

By substituting the values of area and the length in the expression,

360 = 2(x + width)

180 = x + width

Width = (180 - x) yards

Since, area of a rectangle is given by the expression,

Area = Length × Width

By substituting the values in the expression,

Area = x(180 - x)

        = (180x - x²) square yards

      Therefore, expression for the area in terms of its length will be, Area = (180x - x²) square yards.

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