Respuesta :
Answer:
a present/present bias.
Explanation:
Psychology can be defined as the scientific study of both the consciousness and unconsciousness of the human mind such as feelings, emotions and thoughts, so as to understand how it functions and affect human behaviors in contextual terms.
This ultimately implies that, psychology focuses on studying behaviors and the mind that controls it.
A present/present bias can be defined as the tendency of an individual to pursue instant gratifications by undervaluing future returns while significantly overvaluing present rewards. Thus, it typically involves giving more preference to immediate gratification (reward) at the expense of long term (future) returns, intentions or benefits.
In this scenario, James's faulty thinking is an example of a present/present bias because he only thought of all the times he used flashcards and got a great score while failing to consider it ponder on all the times he got a great score without using flashcards, as well as the times he used them and didn't perform excellently.