Based on Darwin's ideas of descent with modification and natural selection, which observation would best support the idea that
increased competition causes changes in a species?

A) A population of frogs develop greener skin after a hurricane blows away the white flowers in the environment

B) A population of artic foxes develop a brown fur color as warmer temperatures reduce the number of days of
snowfall in the area

C) A population of rattlesnake goes extinct as the water resources in their environment dry up during an
extreme, prolonged drought

D) A population of deer show an increase in antler size over time, which allows them to obtain more mates
during mating season

Based on Darwin's ideas, a population of deer show an increase in antler size over time, which allows them to obtain more mates during mating season (Option D).

What is evolution?

According to Darwin, evolution can be defined as descendence with modification, which mainly occurs via natural selection.

Natural selection can be defined as the differential survival and reproduction of the fittest organisms.

In this case, intraspecific competition favors deers more adapted to reproduce in the population.

In conclusion, based on Darwin's ideas, a population of deer show an increase in antler size over time, which allows them to obtain more mates during mating season (Option D).

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