Of 60 diners in a restaurant, 15 ordered the fish of the day and 7 are wearing a tie. Of the diners who ordered fish, 2 are wearing a tie. Which is the probability that one of the diners ordered the fish or is wearing a tie?


A. 0.37
B. 0.03
C. 0.5
D. 0.33

Respuesta :

Answer:

D. 0.33

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we use Venn probabilities.

I am going to say that:

Event A: Ordered fish of the day.

Event B: Are wearing a tie.

Of 60 diners in a restaurant, 15 ordered the fish of the day

This means that [tex]P(A) = \frac{15}{60}[/tex]

7 are wearing a tie.

This means that [tex]P(B) = \frac{7}{60}[/tex]

Of the diners who ordered fish, 2 are wearing a tie.

This means that [tex]P(A \cap B) = \frac{2}{60}[/tex]

Which is the probability that one of the diners ordered the fish or is wearing a tie?

This is:

[tex]P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)[/tex]

Replacing with the values we have:

[tex]P(A \cup B) = \frac{15}{60} + \frac{7}{60} - \frac{2}{60} = \frac{15 + 7 - 2}{60} = \frac{20}{60} = 0.33[/tex]

The correct answer is given by option d.