Answer:
Simpson's paradox
Step-by-step explanation:
Since in the given situation it is mentioned that the median salary of the female professor would be less than the median salary of male. If there is any further investigation so we get to know that the salary of male & female professor is same in each and every department
So here the simpson paradox should be considered as if there is any change in weightage that lies between participation & success so we can get a contradictory view
Therefore the same would be considered