B. The energy transformation that is correct is From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.
What is law of conservation of energy?
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
Energy transformation in the pendulum;
- At point A, there's only gravitational potential energy and no kinetic energy, because the pendulum is at rest at A.
- At point C, it has maximum speed since all of the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. Therefore, at this point there is only kinetic energy and no potential energy.
- At point E, it is the same as at point A, but in opposite side. So, at this point there is no kinetic energy.
- At points B and D there are both kinetic and potential energy. At point B the kinetic energy is increasing and at point D it is decreasing.
Thus, the energy transformation that is correct is From C to D, kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy.
option B is the correct answer.
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