the line passing through the points (1,2) and (x, 5) is perpendicular to a line that has a slope of 1/3. what is the value of x

Respuesta :

Answer:

x= 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's form an equation using the slope of the line.

[tex]\boxed{gradient = \frac{y1 - y2}{x1 - x2} }[/tex]

☆ (x₁, y₁) is the 1st coordinate and (x₂, y₂) is the 2nd coordinate

Let the gradient of line be m.

[tex]m = \frac{5 - 2}{x - 1} [/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{3}{x - 1} [/tex]

The product of the gradients of 2 perpendicular lines is -1.

m(⅓)= -1

[tex]m = - 1 \div \frac{1}{3} [/tex]

m= -1 ×3

m= -3

[tex] - 3 = \frac{3}{x - 1} [/tex]

[tex] - 3(x - 1) = 3[/tex]

[tex]x - 1 = \frac{3}{ - 3} [/tex]

[tex]x - 1 = - 1[/tex]

x= -1 +1

x= 0