Answer:
Simile; it explains why Della is so upset about selling her hair.
Explanation:
According to the passage from "The Gift of the Magi", the narrator describes Stella's hair and how beautiful and long it was and how much Della cared for it.
The figurative language underlined "shining like a cascade of brown waters" is a simile which shows exactly why Della is upset about selling her hair - because it is so beautiful.