The value of P(V|M) is 251/365.
The correct answer is option (D)
What is probability?
"Probability is a branch of mathematics which deals with finding out the likelihood of the occurrence of an event."
Formula of the probability of an event A is:
P(A) = n(A)/n(S)
where, n(A) is the number of favorable outcomes,
n(S) is the total number of events in the sample space.
What is conditional probability?
"It is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred."
Formula for conditional probability:
The probability of event A occurring given that event B has already occurred is,
P(A|B) = P(A ∩ B)/P(B)
where, P(A ∩ B) the joint probability of events A and B
For given example,
n(S) = 1477
Event M = farmer lives in the Midwest
⇒ n(M) = 365
So, the probability of farmer lives in the Midwest would be,
⇒ P(M) = n(M)/n(S)
⇒ P(M) = 365/1477
And event V = farmer grows vegetables.
⇒ n(V) = 723
The probability of farmer grows vegetable would be,
⇒ P(V) = n(V)/n(S)
⇒ P(V) = 723/1477
The number of farmers who grows vegetables and lives in the Midwest are,
n(A ∩ B) = 251
So, the probability that the farmers grow vegetables and live in the Midwest would,
⇒ P(M ∩ V) = n(A ∩ B)/n(S)
⇒ P(M ∩ V) = 251 / 1477
Now, we need to find P(V|M).
Using the formula of conditional probability,
⇒ P(V|M) = P(M ∩ V) / P(M)
⇒ P(V|M) = (251/1477) / (365/1477)
⇒ P(V|M) = 251/365
The correct answer is option (D)
Learn more about probability here:
brainly.com/question/11234923
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