Respuesta :
Answer:
hydrochloric acid has a molar mass of
36.46 g/mol
, which means that the
164-g
sample will contain
164
g
⋅
1 mole HCl
36.46
g
=
4.498 moles HCl
As you know, molarity is defined as moles of solute, which in this case is hydrochloric acid, divided by liters of solution
molarity
=
moles of solute
liters of solution
A
6.0-M
hydrochloric acid solution will contain
6
moles of hydrochloric acid for every liter of solution. This means that
4.498
moles will come with a volume of
c
=
n
V
⇒
V
=
n
c
V
=
4.498
moles
6.0
moles
L
=
0.7497 L
The number of moles of hydrochloric acid in 10 mL of 6.0 M HCI is 0.06 mol.
Number of moles of the hydrochloric acid
The number of moles of hydrochloric acid in 10 mL of 6.0 M HCI is claculated as follows;
Molarity = number of moles / Volume of the solution (L)
where;
- volume of the hydrochloric acid = 10 mL = 0.01 L
- Molarity of the hydrochloric acid = 6 M
Number of moles = 0.01 x 6
Number of moles = 0.06 mol.
Thus, the number of moles of hydrochloric acid in 10 mL of 6.0 M HCI is 0.06 mol.
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