Respuesta :

Answer: The balanced equation is [tex]2FeCl_{3} + 3MgO \rightarrow Fe_{2}O_{3} + 3MgCl_{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]FeCl_{3} + MgO \rightarrow Fe_{2}O_{3} + MgCl_{2}[/tex]

Here, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.

  • Fe = 1
  • Cl = 3
  • Mg = 1
  • O = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Fe = 2
  • Cl = 2
  • Mg = 1
  • O = 3

To balance this equation, multiply [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] by 2 and MgO by 3 on reactant side. Also, multiply [tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] by 3 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

[tex]2FeCl_{3} + 3MgO \rightarrow Fe_{2}O_{3} + 3MgCl_{2}[/tex]

Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Fe = 2
  • Cl = 6
  • Mg = 3
  • O = 3

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Fe = 2
  • Cl = 6
  • Mg = 3
  • O = 3

Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.

Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation is [tex]2FeCl_{3} + 3MgO \rightarrow Fe_{2}O_{3} + 3MgCl_{2}[/tex].