An example of natural selection is the peppered moth found in Europe. There are two color forms of this moth, shown in the diagram. Form X was more common before the industrial revolution covered the trees with smoke and dust. Form Y is more common after the industrial revolution. Which statement explains why these two color forms exist at the same time? *


Some organisms inherit traits enabling them to adapt better to the environment.
Some organisms acquire traits during their lifetimes that they pass to our offspring.
Some organisms do not reproduce as many offspring during their lifetimes.
Some organisms die before they reproduce offspring.