According to the law of conservation, both energy and matter are conserved in the natural system. Earth as a whole is a closed system, in which energy and matter can move from one sub-system to another.
As energy and matter are transferred between subsystems, different forms of matter and energy interact. For example, during photosynthesis, carbon is transferred from the atmosphere into the biosphere, while radiant energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy.
During this process, the amount of carbon remains constant, but some of the radiant energy is transformed into electrical energy.
What is the Law of conservation?
The law of conservation may be defined as a physical property that can not change in the course of time within an isolated physical system.
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