3) During the day at 27°C a cylinder with a sliding top contains 20.0 liters
of air. At night it only holds 19 liters. What is the temperature at night?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]T_2=12\°C[/tex]

Explanation:  

Hello there!  

In this case, according to the Charles' law equation which help us to understand the directly proportional relationship between volume and temperature:

[tex]\frac{T_2}{V_2}=\frac{T_1}{V_1}[/tex]  

Thus, by solving for the final temperature, T2, and making sure we use the temperatures in Kelvin, we can calculate the final temperature as shown below:

[tex]T_2=\frac{T_1V_2}{V_1} \\\\T_2=\frac{(27+273)K*19L}{20.0L}\\\\T_2=285-273\\\\T_2=12\°C[/tex]

Best regards!  

Best regards!

During the day at 27°C a cylinder with a sliding top contains 20.0 liters

of air. At night it only holds 19 liters and at that time temperature will be 12 °C.

What is Charles' law?

Charles's law, a statement that the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, if the pressure remains constant.

According to Charles's law:

[tex]\frac{T_2}{V_2} = \frac{T_1}{V_1}[/tex]

Thus, by solving for the final temperature, [tex]T_2[/tex], and making sure we use the temperatures in Kelvin, we can calculate the final temperature as shown below:

[tex]T_2}= \frac{T_1 X\;V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

[tex]T_2}= \frac{(27 + 273)\; X\;19 liters}{20.0 liters}[/tex]

[tex]T_2= 12[/tex] °C

12 °C is the temperature at night.

Learn more about Charles' law here:

https://brainly.com/question/22908875

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