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Answer:

Calhoun thought that states had the authority to determine whether or not a legislation was constitutional.

Webster thought that the national good should take precedence over the interests of individual states.

Explanation:

The federal government's exclusive powers enable the country to function as a whole. However, the states retain a great deal of power. States are responsible for all elections, including presidential elections, and must ratify constitutional revisions.

What are Webster's and Calhoun's perspectives on federal authority?

In 1811, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served nearly four terms until quitting to become Secretary of War under President James Monroe from 1817 to 1825. Calhoun was well-known in both posts for his strong advocacy for federally sponsored internal reforms.

His response to South Carolina Senator Robert Hayne is regarded as one of the best speeches ever delivered in Congress, in which Webster defended the federal government, declaring that "Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable."

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