Answer:
Banana made=3.22
Pumpkin made=7.86
Rocky road ice cream made=1.89
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
1st year sales(banana, pumpkin, and rocky road ice cream) [tex]S_1= 13\%[/tex]
2nd year sales:[tex]S_2=18.1\%[/tex]
Rocky road sales doubled
Banana sales increased by 50%
Pumpkin sales increased by 20%
Rocky road ice cream had one less percent then banana
Let
Banana =x
Pumpkin=y
Rocky road ice cream=z
Generally the first year equation is given mathematically as
[tex]x+y+z=13......(1)[/tex]
Generally the second year equation is given mathematically as
100% increase in Rocky road ice cream sales()z i.e double
[tex]2*z=2z[/tex]
50% increase in banana ice cream sales()x
[tex]=>1*0.50=0.5\\=>0.5+1x=1.5x[/tex]
20% increase in pumpkin(y)
[tex]=>1*0.20=0.2\\=>0.2+1x=1.2y[/tex]
Therefore second year equation is given as
[tex]1.5x+1.27y+2z=18.1.....(2)[/tex]
Generally where rocky road ice cream had one less percent of sales than the banana ice cream the equation is given as
[tex]1.5x-2z=1........(3)[/tex]
Therefore combining the three equations
x+y+z=13
1.5x+1.27y+2z=18.1
1.5x-2z=1
matrix form
[tex]\begin {bmatrix}1 & 1& 1 & 13\\1.5 & 1.2 & 2 & 18.1\\1.5 & 0 & -2 & 1\end{bmatrix}[/tex]
Generally the determinant of the first three columns
[tex]\triangle=1.8[/tex]
Solving with Crammers Rule by solving Determinant when;
Column 4 replace column 1
[tex]\triangle_1=5.8[/tex]
Column 4 replace column 2
[tex]\triangle_2=14.15[/tex]
Column 4 replace column 3
[tex]\triangle_3=3.4[/tex]
Therefore x is given my
[tex]x=\frac{\triangle_1}{\triangle}[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{5.8}{1.8}[/tex]
[tex]x=3.22[/tex]
Therefore y is given my
[tex]y=\frac{\triangle_2}{\triangle}[/tex]
[tex]y=\frac{14.15}{1.8}[/tex]
[tex]y=7.86[/tex]
Therefore z is given my
[tex]z=\frac{\triangle_3}{\triangle}[/tex]
[tex]z=\frac{3.4}{1.8}[/tex]
[tex]z=1.89[/tex]
Therefore
Banana made=3.22
Pumpkin made=7.86
Rocky road ice cream made=1.89
