Respuesta :
(a) The length of the pendulum is 3.96 m.
(b) The amplitude is 7.89 m.
(c) The frequency is 0.25 Hz.
(d) The maximum velocity is 12.38 m/s.
(e) The total energy is 9.67 J.
(f) The maximum height is 3.94 m.
Length of the pendulum
The length of the pendulum at the given parameters is determined using the following formula.
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)} } \\\\\frac{T}{2\pi } = \sqrt{\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)} }\\\\\frac{T^2}{4\pi ^2 } =\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)}\\\\l = \frac{gcos(\theta)T^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\l = \frac{(9.8)cos(5)\times (4)^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\l = 3.96 \ m[/tex]
Amplitude of the pendulum
The amplitude of the pendulum is calculated as follows;
mgLcosθ = ¹/₂FA
mgLcosθ = ¹/₂(mg)A
Lcosθ = ¹/₂A
A = 2Lcosθ
A = 2 x 3.96 x cos(5)
A = 7.89 m
Angular speed of the wave
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{g}{l} } \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{9.8}{3.96} } \\\\\omega = 1.57 \ rad/s[/tex]
Frequency of the wave
ω = 2πf
f = ω/2π
f = (1.57) / (2π)
f = 0.25 Hz
Maximum velocity
The maximum velocity is calculated as follows;
v = Aω
v = 7.89 x 1.57
v = 12.38 m/s
Total energy
E = mgLcosθ
E = 0.25 x 9.8 x 3.96 x cos(5)
E = 9.67 J
Maximum height reached by the pendulum
h = Lcosθ
h = 3.96 x cos(5)
h = 3.94 m
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