contestada

Dos automóviles A y B que inicialmente están separados una distancia de 5 km inician su movimiento simultáneamente con velocidades de 80km/h y 60km/h. Si salen a las2pm. A. ¿A qué hora se producirá el encuentro? B. ¿A qué distancia del punto P se producirá el encuentro?

Respuesta :

Answer:

A)   t = 900 s,  the meeting time is 2 h 15 min p.m,   B)  x = 15000 m

Explanation:

A) This is an exercise in kinematics, we must assume that car A is behind so that it can catch up with the slower car B.

car A

           x = x₀ₐ + v₀ₐ t

car B

           x = x_{ob} + v_{oB} t

in this case x₀ₐ = 5 km and the initial position. B is zero

at the bare point the position of the two vile cars is the same.

         x₀ₐ + v₀ₐ t = v_{ob) t

        x₀ₐ = (v_{ob} - v₀ₐ) t

         t = [tex]\frac{x_{oa}}{v_{ob} - v_{oa} }[/tex]

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

          x₀ₐ = - 5 km (1000m / 1 km) = -5000 m

          v₀ₐ = 80 km / h (1000 m / 1km) (1 h / 3600 s) = 22.22 m / s

          v_{ob} = 60 km / h (1000 m / 1 km) (1 h / 3600s) = 16,667 m / s

let's calculate

          t = [tex]- \frac{5000}{16.667 - 22.222}[/tex]

          t = 900 s

let's reduce to minutes

         t = 900 s (1 min / 60 s) = 15 min

Therefore, the meeting time is 2 h 15 min p.m.

B) at what point are they

          x = v_{ob} t

          x = 16,667  900

          x = 15000 m