—statistics and probability, rules of probability
Question:
Mary has 10 blouses hanging in her closet— 5 are blue, 2 are black, and the rest are red. if she hangs the blouse in a random order, what is the probability that the first and last blouse are both red?

A. 0.011
B. 0.067
C. 0.042
D. 0.001

Respuesta :

Answer:

B. 0.067

Step-by-step explanation:

A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.

Number of arrangements:

The number of possible arrangements of n elements is given by:

[tex]A_{n} = n![/tex]

Desired outcomes

First red(10 - (5+2) = 3 possible)

Last red(2 possible).

Middle 8 arranged in any way.

So

[tex]D = 3*A_{8}*2 = 3*8!*2 = 241920[/tex]

Total outcomes:

Arrangements of 10 elements. So

[tex]T = A_{10} = 10! = 3628800[/tex]

What is the probability that the first and last blouse are both red?

[tex]p = \frac{D}{T} = \frac{241920}{3628800} = 0.067[/tex]

The correct answer is given by option B.