Why did people move west? One of the main reasons people moved west was for the land. There was lots of land, good soil for farming, and it could be bought at a cheap price. There were many different opportunities to get rich, such as: logging, mining, and farming that could not be done in the east.
How would you describe California culture? The culture of California is tied to the culture of the United States as a whole. However, there are features that are unique to California. With roots in the cultures of Spain, Asia, Mexico, and the eastern United States, California integrates foods, languages and traditions from all over the world.
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Explanation
1. Many thought that moving westward was best for the nation. One reason was land. Americans highly valued owning property and the West had a lot of cheap lands to offer. With the Homestead Act of 1862, settlers could even get free land if they lived and farmed there. Another reason for moving west was gold. In 1848, James Marshall was building a mill in California. He saw gold flecks in the water running off the mill’s wheel. This discovery at Sutter’s Mill led to the California Gold Rush in 1849. Stories of the riches in California traveled eastward, and people, especially young men, rushed to the West in hopes of striking it rich. These men became known as “forty-niners.”
2. Migration was not easy as pioneers faced many dangers. Two common routes west were the Oregon Trail and the Santa Fe Trail. Oregon had trouble attracting settlers until the 1830s. Both Britain and the United States claimed the territory. Neither side wished for war. In 1846, the countries settled their dispute. Though Americans demanded "54-40 or Fight!" U.S. President James Polk accepted the boundary at the 49th parallel. The Santa Fe Trail began as a trading route between Mexicans and Americans. Pioneers followed it to find new settlements or to seek gold.
3. Pioneers faced many dangers. After six rough months, they usually arrived at their destination. However, the end of travel brought little relief. They now faced the hard work of homebuilding and land clearing. Neighbors could be miles away. Water was difficult to obtain.
4. wagons and tents.
5. Pioneers lacked the kind of support they were accustomed to receiving from doctors, schools, and churches in the community. The weather was harsh and they often fell victim to theft, starvation, or illness. Settlers treated their own illnesses as best they could. Still, death was a regular part of pioneer life. They also faced hostile exchanges with Native Americans as both sides saw the other as a threat.
6. They have colorful and diverse culture . Spanish , Mexican, Asian , and eastern United States cultural roots.
OTHER IMPORTANT THINGS!!!
Mercator-
DESCRIPTION:
This Mercator map looks accurate, but land area appears bigger than it really is as you move away from the equator.
TYPE & DISTORTION:
Mercator is a type of cylindrical (cylinder) projection. Lines of latitude and longitude intersect at right (90-degree) angles. Large land shapes and areas are distorted. Distance is most accurate closest to the equator. Direction is true between any two points.
BEST FOR:
The Mercator projection is best for navigation or mapping areas close to the equator.
Robinson-
DESCRIPTION:
This Robinson map also looks accurate. It looks better by representing the world's land shape closer to how it appears on a globe.
TYPE & DISTORTION:
Robinson is a type of pseudo-cylindrical projection. The lines of longitude, or meridians, curve away from the central meridian. Land closer to the poles has less distortion of size and shape than it does in a Mercator projection. There is more distortion of distance and direction, however.
BEST FOR:
Robinson projections are common in school settings and popular publications.
Polar-
DESCRIPTION:
These polar maps make lands closer to the equator look very large. Polar maps show land near Earth's poles with more accuracy.
TYPE & DISTORTION:
Polar maps are a type of planar (plane) projection. Lines of longitude radiate out from the center point like spokes while lines of latitude curve. Direction is correct only from the center point. Size and distance distortion increase closer to the equator.
BEST FOR:
Polar maps appear where an accurate representation of the Arctic and Antarctic regions is important.
Albers-
DESCRIPTION:
This Albers map looks most accurate in the middle latitudes, like where the United States lies. It shows areas that are longer in the east/west direction with more accuracy.
TYPE & DISTORTION:
Albers is a type of conic (cone) projection. Lines of latitude curve, and lines of longitude appear as spokes. Distance and direction are accurate in limited areas. Shape is most accurate in the mid-latitudes.
BEST FOR:
Albers maps are best for showing large countries in the mid-latitudes, like the United States. Cartographers prefer this projection for thematic maps.
