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A student prepared an Earth/Moon model in which the two spheres were 100 m apart. What were the diameters of the spheres?



Respuesta :

Answer:

D₁ = 3.31 m

D₂ = 0.9 m

Explanation:

First, we will find the scaling factor of the model:

[tex]Scaling\ Factor = S.F = \frac{Distance\ between\ Earth\ and\ moon\ in\ Model}{Distance\ between\ Earth\ and\ moon\ in\ Actual}\\S.F = \frac{100\ m}{384400000\ m}\\[/tex]

S.F  = 2.6 x 10⁻⁷

Now, the diameter of 1st sphere, that is Earth will be:

[tex]D_{1} = (S.F)(Actual\ Diameter\ of\ Earth)\\D_{1} = (2.6\ x 10^{-7}\ m)(12742000\ m)\\[/tex]

D₁ = 3.31 m

Now, the diameter of 2nd sphere, that is Moon will be:

[tex]D_{2} = (S.F)(Actual\ Diameter\ of\ Moon)\\D_{2} = (2.6\ x 10^{-7}\ m)(3474200\ m)\\[/tex]

D₂ = 0.9 m