Answer:
2 , 200%
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage of a machine is defined as how much the machine multiplies the applied force.
It is given that :
Input force of the lever = 40 N
The weight of the boulder or the output force = 80 N
Therefore, the mechanical advantage = output force / input force
[tex]$=\frac{80}{40}$[/tex]
= 2
Mechanical efficiency is obtained by the dividing the output by the input and multiplying it with 100.
i.e. Efficiency = output / input x 100
[tex]$=\frac{80}{40}\times 100$[/tex]
= 200 %
