Answer: Translate 5 units to the right, 3 units down
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Explanation:
The x+5 means we add 5 to each x coordinate. A point like (1,2) moves to (6,2) after adding on 5 to that coordinate. This visually means the point moves 5 units to the right.
The y-3 means we shift 3 units down because we subtract 3 from the y coordinate. So for example, the point (6,2) moves to (6,-1).
Overall, the rule [tex](x,y) \to (x+5, y-3)[/tex] means a point like (1,2) will move 5 units to the right and 3 units down to arrive at (6, -1). I recommend you try out more examples.