Answer:
D.) All of the above
Explantin
Teaching preg women abt hygienic practicers helped prevent infection because preg women are more prone to infections since they sweat more and stuff... (due to hormone)
People learning the importance of wash their hands is important because it helps prevent the spread of dieases. For example the infamous coronavirus
Public campaign against smoking was important in the 1990s because people back then didn't know smoking could cause. It caused cancer stroke lung dieases etc