Answer:
Mechanistic structures are more centralized in nature. This makes them rigid as decisions come from the top but because there is little micro-management, the company will rely on clear rules for employees to get things done. Communication is vertical.
Organic structures on the other hand, are more decentralized. Communication is horizontal but goes vertical as well and rules are more flexible.
Mechanistic Structure:
- Narrow span of control
- Specialized tasks
- Many teams or task forces
- Many rules and procedures
- Taller structure
- Centralized hierarchy of authority
- Formalized communication
- Best for companies operating in stable environments.
Organic Structures
- Few rules and procedures
- Decentralized hierarchy of authority.
- Flatter structure.
- Informal communication
- Wider span of control
- Shared tasks
- Few teams or task forces
- Best for companies that need to respond to rapidly changing consumer tastes.