The ailment from which the woman in the image is possibly suffering, taking into account the environment and the elements presented there, is: fiebre.
Right Word Choice
To select the illness suffered by the person in the image, you can visualize its context, where the woman touches her head, for which she must be checking something in it.
Additionally, in the image it can be seen that she holds a thermometer in her hand, which serves to identify body temperature and recognize if she has a fever, for which "fiebre" is the correct option.
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