The characteristics of the atoms and the periodic table allow to find the result for the number of protons, neutrons and electrons, the results in the table
The periodic table is a graphic representation where the chemical elements are placed by their atomic number, this table is organized in row and columns, where the elements of the same column have similar properties.
The period table indicates the atomic number, which is the number of protons, and the atomic mass, which is the sum of the protons plus the neutrons.
The atoms are neutral entities therefore the number of electrons must be equal to the number of protons.
It is asked to calculate the number of electrons, protons and neutrons of various chemical elements
Element Sodium, symbol Na
Atomic number (Z) 11
Atomic weights (M) 24
The number of protons is equal to the atomic number
protons 11 protons
The number of neutrons is
# neutrons = M - Z
# neutrons = 24 -11
# neutrons = 13 neutrons
The number of electrons is equal to the atomic number
# electrons = 11
Element Yttrium, symbol Y
Atomic Number 39
Atomic mass 89
Protons 39
Neutrons = 89-39 = 50
Electrons 39
Element Copper, Symbol Cu
Atomic number 29
Atomic mass 64
protons 29
Neutrons = 64-29 = 35
Electrons 29
Element Technesium, Symbol Tc
Atomic number 43
Atomic mass 98
protons 43
neutrons = 98 -43 = 55
electrons 43
Element Lead, Symbol Pb
Atomic Number 82
atomic mass 207
protons 82
neutrons = 207 -82 = 125
electrons 82
Element Thalium, Symbol Ta
Atomic Number 81
atomic mass 204
protons 81
neutrons = 204 -81 = 123
electrons 81
Element Hydrogen, Symbol H
Atomic number 1
Atomic mass 1
protons 1
neutrons 0
electrons 1
Element Carbon, Symbol C
Atomic number 6
Atomic mass 12
Protons 6
neutrons = 12-6 = 6
electrons 6
Element Nitrogen, Symbol N
Atomic number 7
Atomic mass 14
protons 7
neutrons = 14-7 = 7
electrons 7
Element Barium, Symbol Ba
atomic number 56
atomic mass 137
protons 56
neutrons = 137-56 = 81
electrons 56
with these results we complete the following table
Element Symbol Protons Neutrons Electrons
Sodium Na 11 13 11
Yttrium Y 39 50 39
Copper Cu 29 35 29
Tecnetium Te 43 55 43
Lead Pb 82 125 82
Thallium Ta 81 123 81
Hydrogen H 1 0 1
Carbon C 6 6 6
Nitrogen N 7 7 7
Barium Ba 56 81 56
In conclusion using the characteristics of the atoms and the periodic table we can find the result for the number of protons, neutrons and electrons, the results in the table
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