Answer:
The correct answer is B. Bernini
One big difference between Renaissance and Baroque artworks is the presence of movement. While in Renaissance paintings and sculptures there’s a serene atmosphere and severe obedience to the canons, the Baroque ones are an explosion of drama and exaggerated features, adding movement to its works and giving a theatrical atmosphere too.
Explanation:
Renaissance and Baroque are both styles from the Classical Tradition. The social-economic changes have influenced the way those artists decided to compose their artworks. In the Renaissance, the men founded their emancipation throught the ancient Greek-Roman philosophy. They pursued the ideal beauty and it had to follow the great classic artists’ canons. But in Baroque, there’s also a sense of independence above canons, as they were also influenced by the Greek tragedy and the emerge of the theater.
Both sculptures are about the legend of Davi, the boy who killed a giant with a stone and became the King of Israel. In Michelangelo’s composition, we see David naked, sculptured as a Greek-Roman god. When we observe it, it gives us the sensation that Davi is posing to our eyes, standing still. Michelangelo maintained the serenity in his face, and the element that makes a reference to that biblical character is the cloth he carries in his hand.
In Bernini’s, we’re confronted with the moment of David’s action, while he’s revolving the cloth and launching the stone. We see he struggling to throw the stone in his facial expressions. He has a boyish look, remembering that David was just a kid when he killed the giant and Bernini captures the climax of that narrative. Differently from posing, David is in action and it gives us the movement sensation, as the stone will be flying in a moment through the room.
Instead of pursuing the beauty, Bernini searches for the sublime.
