What theme do these two excerpts from Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis have in common?
t was so quiet all around too, even though there must have been somebody in the flat. "What a quiet life it is the family lead," said Gregor to himself, and, gazing into the darkness, felt a great pride that he was able to provide a life like that in such a nice home for his sister and parents. But what now, if all this peace and wealth and comfort should come to a horrible and frightening end? That was something that Gregor did not want to think about too much, so he started to move about, crawling up and down the room.
...

He spent the whole night there. Some of the time he passed in a light sleep, although he frequently woke from it in alarm because of his hunger, and some of the time was spent in worries and vague hopes which, however, always led to the same conclusion: for the time being he must remain calm, he must show patience and the greatest consideration so that his family could bear the unpleasantness that he, in his present condition, was forced to impose on them.

the metamorphosis of Gregor from human to insect
the breakdown of family structure
the disconnection between mind and body
the sense of duty toward one's family
the basic need for food in every living thing

Metamorphosis is a natural cycle by which a creature genuinely creates including birth or bring forth, including a prominent and generally unexpected change in the creature's body structure through cell development and separation.

Logical utilization of the term is in fact exact, and it isn't applied to general parts of cell development, including fast development sprays. By and large living beings with a hatchling stage go through metamorphosis, and during metamorphosis the creature loses larval qualities. References to "metamorphosis" in well evolved creatures are uncertain and just everyday, except generally optimist thoughts of change and morphology, as in Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants, have impacted the advancement of thoughts of development.

Every one of the three classes of metamorphosis can be tracked down in the variety of bugs, including no metamorphosis, fragmented or halfway metamorphosis , and complete metamorphosis. While ametabolous bugs show almost no contrast among larval and grown-up structures (otherwise called "direct turn of events"), both hemimetabolous and holometabolous bugs have critical morphological and conduct contrasts among larval and grown-up structures, the most huge being the consideration, in creatures.

Therefore Option(d) is correct.

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