The radioisotope technetium-99 is often used as a radiotracer to detect disorders of the body. It has a half-life of 6.00 hours. If a patient received a 20.0 mg dose of this isotope during a medical procedure, how much would remain 24.0 hours after the dose was given?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]0.25\ \text{mg}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = Half-life of technetium-99 = 6 hours

[tex]N_0[/tex] = Initial mass of sample = 20 mg

[tex]t[/tex] = Time elapsed = 24 hours

Amount of mass remaining is given by

[tex]N=N_0e^{-\dfrac{\ln 2}{t_{1/2}}t}\\\Rightarrow N=20e^{-\dfrac{\ln 2}{6}\times 24}\\\Rightarrow N=0.25\ \text{mg}[/tex]

The amount of the sample that would remain is [tex]0.25\ \text{mg}[/tex].