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Answer:

1. Physical models: smaller and simpler representations of the thing being studied. Eg. A globe or a map is a physical model of a portion or all of Earth.

2. Conceptual models: ties together many ideas to explain a phenomenon or event.

3. Mathematical models: sets of equations that take into account many factors to represent a phenomenon. Mathematical models are often done on computers.

4.  Mental models: personal and internal representations of external reality that people use to interact with the world around them. They are constructed by individuals based on their unique life experiences, perceptions, and understandings of the world.

  • The four types of scientific models can be listed as Visual/physical

Models, Mental models Conceptual models and  Mathematical models

  • A scientific model can be regarded as  representation of a system of ideas as well as events and processes. This representation could be, physical or  mathematical  or conceptual or Mental

  • Conceptual models  can be regarded as abstract as well as psychological representations of a how a particular tasks could be executed.

  • conceptual models are been used subconsciously and intuitively to systematize processes.

  • Example of this model is water cycle that explains how evaporation as well as  transpiration result to the formation of clouds  

  • Visual Models can be regarded as one of scientific model that helps in educating ourselves. This model comes inform of flowcharts as well as  pictures and diagrams. Most non-scientists have most experience with this models.

  • Visual modeling can be regarded as graphical representation of objects as well as systems of interest using graphical languages.  Example of this is using flowcharts to describe as simple process

  • A mathematical model can be regarded as abstract model which utilize mathematical language in giving  description of  the behavior of a system.

  • Mathematical models be expressed in different forms such as  dynamical systems as well as statistical models and  differential equations,

  • Example  of mathematical models are General weather forecasting as well as global warming and flight simulation,

  • Mental models can be regarded as personal as well as internal representations of external reality that is been used by people when interacting with the world around them.  

 Mental models comes up as result of perceptions, as well as  understandings of the world by people  Identification of patterns in our world.  

     

  • Therefore, scientific model can be regarded as  representation of a system of ideas as well as events and processes, This representation could be physical or  mathematical  or conceptual or Mental

 

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