Many people use scanners to read documents and store them into pdf file. To help determine which brand of scanner to buy, a student conducts an experiment in which 8 different documents were scanned by each of the two scanners that he is interested in. He records the number of errors made by each. Can he infer that Brand A (the more expensive scanner) is better than Brand B

Respuesta :

The data is missing in the question. The data is provided below :

Document : 1     2      3      4      5     6      7      8

Brand A       17  29    18    14    21   25    22    29

Brand B       21  38    15    19    22   30    31   37

Solution :

State of the hypothesis of the null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis.

Null hypothesis : [tex]$h_A = h_B$[/tex]

Alternate hypothesis : [tex]$h_A > h_B$[/tex]

These hypothesis is a one tailed test. The null hypothesis will get rejected when the mean difference between the sample means is very small.

Significance level = 0.05

Therefore the standard error is :  [tex]$SE = \sqrt{(\frac{s^2_1}{n_1})+(\frac{s^2_2}{n_2})}$[/tex]

                                                         = 3.602

And the degree of freedom, DF = 14

[tex]$t=\frac{(x_1-x_2)-d}{SE}$[/tex]

 = -1.319

Here, [tex]$s_1$[/tex] = standard deviation of the sample 1

        [tex]$s_2$[/tex] = standard deviation of the sample 2

         [tex]$n_1$[/tex] = size of the sample 1

        [tex]$n_2$[/tex] = size of the sample 2

         [tex]$x_1$[/tex] = mean of the sample 1

        [tex]$x_2$[/tex] = mean of the sample 2      

          d = the hypothesis difference between the population mean

The observed difference in a sample means t static of -1.32. From t distribution calculator to determine P([tex]$t \leq -1.32$[/tex]) = 0.1042  

Since the P value of 0.1042 is greater than significance level o 0.05, we therefore cannot reject the null hypothesis.

But from the test, we have no sufficient evidence that supports that Brand A is better than Brand B.