The Celsius temperature, C, of a chemical reaction increases and then decreases over time according to the


formula C(t)=- +8t +93, where t represents the time in minutes. Use the Quadratic Formula to help


determine the amount of time, to the nearest tenth of a minute, it takes for the reaction to reach 110 degrees


Celsius.

Respuesta :

Answer:

See explanations below

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the quadratic formula that expresses the temperature of a chemical reaction

C(t)=-12t² +8t +93

Given that C(t) = 110°, we are to find the value of t

Substitute

110 = -12t² +8t +93

-12t² +8t +93-110 = 0

-12t² +8t -17 = 0

12t² -8t + 17 = 0

Using the general formula;

t = -(-8)±√(-8)²-4(12)(17)/2(12)

t = 8±√64-816/24

t = 8±√-752/24

Since the value of t will give a complex number, hence the time doesn't exist when the reaction reaches 110°C

The temperature of the chemical does not reach 110°C

The equation is given as:

[tex]C(t)=-12t\² +8t +93[/tex]

When the reaction reaches 110 degrees, it means that:

C(t) = 110

So, we have:

[tex]110=-12t\² +8t +93[/tex]

Subtract 110 from both sides

[tex]0=-12t\² +8t +93 -110[/tex]

[tex]0=-12t\² +8t-17[/tex]

Rewrite the equation as:

[tex]12t\² -8t+17 = 0[/tex]

Using the quadratic formula, we have:

[tex]t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]t = \frac{-(-8) \pm \sqrt{(-8)\²-4(12)(17)}}{2(12)}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{-(-8) \pm \sqrt{-752}}{24}[/tex]

The square root of -752 is a complex number.

This means that, the equation does not have any solution when C(t) = 110

Hence, the temperature of the chemical does not reach 110°C

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