N2+3H2=>>2NH3. If 6.72dm³ of each of Nitrogen and hydrogen (measured at S.T.P.) are made to produced Ammonium. Which of the reacted will be in excess and by how many moles?

Respuesta :

timo86

Answer:

Hydrogen, 0,2 mol

Explanation:

[tex]V_{M}[/tex] = 22, 4 l/mol

V ([tex]N_{2}[/tex]) = 6,72 [tex]dm^{2}[/tex] = 6,72 l

V ([tex]H_{2}[/tex]) = 6,72 [tex]dm^{2}[/tex] = 6,72 l

The formula is:

n = [tex]\frac{V}{V_{M} }[/tex]

n  ([tex]N_{2}[/tex]) = 6,72l /22,4 l/mol = 0,3 mol

n  ([tex]H_{2}[/tex]) = 6,72l /22,4 l/mol = 0,3 mol (the same)

But from the equation we get a proportion that 1 mol  ([tex]N_{2}[/tex]) - 3 mol ([tex]H_{2}[/tex])

[tex]\frac{0,3}{1} > \frac{0,3}{3}[/tex] (we have more hydrogen than is need for the reaction)

So there is excess of [tex]H_{2}[/tex]

We only need  [tex]\frac{0,3}{3}[/tex] = 0,1 mol ([tex]H_{2}[/tex])

0,3 mol (hydrogen quantity we have) - 0,1 mol (hydrogen quantity we need for the reaction) = 0,2 mol (excess)

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