Hermann Ebbinghaus introduced the concept of a forgetting curve, i.e., a trace of how the probability of recall changes over time. He used himself as a subject and lists of syllables as learning materials. Other researchers have investigated the same question with real world information. Which of these is the best description of what we learned from these studies:

a. Forgetting curves for both lists of syllables and real information items are negatively accelerated. That is, most of the forgetting happens shortly after the end of learning and the rate of forgetting decreases over time. Eventually, the forgetting curve becomes almost flat, indicating very little further forgetting.
b. Forgetting curves for both lists of syllables and real life information (e.g., Spanish words, class mates from years ago) are positively accelerated. That is, there is very little forgetting in the period shortly after the end of learning but the rate of forgetting increases over time. Eventually, the information is forgotten altogether.
c. Ebbinghaus found negatively accelerated forgetting curves for his syllables lists, but this result only holds for such artificial materials. Studies with real world information (e.g., Spanish words, etc.) found no evidence for such a curve. Instead, forgetting is nearly linear with time; that is, you forget more and more as time goes by, at an approximately constant rate.
d. The forgetting curves for both syllables and realistic information are flat. Once we have taken into account how much was encoded to begin with, it turns out that the probability of recall is the same after a period of time as immediately after learning.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The answer is "Option a".

Explanation:

In the curves forgetful weren’t enhanced positively. This forgotten rate is the highest years after the end of learning. It decreases over a period instead of increases, and the wrong choices can be explained as follows:

  • In choice b, it is wrong because, in both syllables and details in real life (for example Spanish wording), the nature of its forgetting curves is identical.
  • In choice c, it is wrong because its probability to recall is also much lower over a certain time than that of the chance for recalling after training. Since teaching. Consequently, curves can never be flat forgetting.
  • In choice d, it is wrong because, Unless the forgetful curve is related to vowels or even to information in real life, the slope is always accelerated negatively. It indicates that the impact of forgetfulness falls over time.