contestada

an electric heater draws a current of 5 ampere from 220 volt supply.Calculate
(a) its resistance
(b) electrical energy consumed in kwh if it is used for 4 hours​

Respuesta :

[tex] \bf \underline{Given :-}[/tex]

[tex] \sf{• \: An  \: electric \:  heater \:  draws  \: a  \: current  \: of  \: 5  \: ampere \:  from \:  220  \: volt \:  supply.}[/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex]\bf{ \underline{To \:  Find:- }}[/tex]

[tex] \sf• \: ( a)  \: lts  \: resistance.[/tex]

[tex] \sf• \: (b) \:  electrical  \: energy  \: consumed  \: in \:  kwh \:  if  \: it  \: is  \: used  \: for \:  4  \: hours.[/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex]\huge\bf{ \underline{ Solution :-}}[/tex]

[tex] { \boxed{\bf{(a)}}}[/tex]

[tex] \sf•  \: Current  \: (I) = 5 \: A[/tex]

[tex] \sf• \: Voltage \: (V) = 220 \: v[/tex]

[tex] \bf \red{\bigstar{\: Formula \:  of \:  Resistance \: (R) =  \frac{V}{I} }}[/tex]

[tex] \sf \rightarrow  R = \frac{220}{5} [/tex]

[tex] \sf \rightarrow R =44[/tex]

[tex] \bf{Hence,  \: it's  \: resistance \:  is  \:  \: 44 \:  Ω \: .}[/tex]

[tex] \\  \\ [/tex]

[tex] { \boxed{\bf{(b)}}}[/tex]

[tex] \sf•  \: Current  \: (I) = 5 \: A[/tex]

[tex] \sf• \: Voltage \: (V) = 220 \: v[/tex]

[tex] \bf \red{\bigstar{\: Formula  \: of \:  Electric  \: Power \:  (P) = IV  }}[/tex]

[tex] \sf \rightarrow P = (5  \times 220) [/tex]

[tex] \sf \rightarrow P = 1100 \:[/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \therefore \: P = 1100 \: watt[/tex]

[tex] \sf{• \: Time  \: (t) = 4  \: hours }[/tex]

[tex] \bf \red{\bigstar{ \: Formula  \: of  \: Energy  \: (W) = Pt}}[/tex]

[tex] \sf \rightarrow W= 1100  \times  4[/tex]

[tex] \sf \rightarrow W = 4400[/tex]

[tex] \sf \rightarrow W  =  \frac{4400}{1000} [/tex]

[tex] \sf \rightarrow W  =  4.4[/tex]

[tex] \sf \therefore W  =  4.4 \: kwh[/tex]

[tex] \bf{Hence,  \: Electrical  \: Energy \:  is \:  4.4  \: kwh.}[/tex]

Answer is 4.4 kwh.

hope it helps you.